| Karski: In his own words |
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| Written by E.Thomas Wood |
| Saturday, 14 June 2008 18:29 |
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For me, working on a documentary film about Jan Karski means spending time with an old friend. For the first time in more than a decade, I have had occasion to pore over transcripts from my many interviews with the Professor. As I was researching his life story in 1992 and 1993, we spoke by telephone several times a month and I met him in Washington a half-dozen times. The in-person interviews took place at the two high-rise apartments he owned, in succession, in Friendship Heights, just northwest of the D.C. line in Maryland. The encounters took years off my life. I could not wish otherwise, then or now. Throughout the time I was meeting with him about the prospective biography, Karski chain-smoked filterless Lucky Strikes in the hermetically sealed rooms where we conversed. A non-smoker, I wheezed through the days and invariably returned to Nashville in clothes that smelled like the waiting room of an East German train station.
(One day around 1997, I walked
into Karski’s home to find the usual miasma absent. “My doctor,
he says is not good for my health,” he blithely explained. “So I
quit.” The man had smoked for more than 60 years.)
Professor Karski would allow
me to query him in detail for hours on end. At pauses between the formal
interviews, he would coach me on issues we might want to cover next.
Whatever the topic, as soon as we reached the hour of 5 p.m., he would
pause and look at me with a gleam in his eye. “Meester Wood,” he
would say in his deeply accented baritone. “This is a very interesting
conversation. But don’t you think we ought to have a drink?”
Off went the tape recorder;
out came the bourbon and Cinzano as we recessed to his dining room.
Karski dispensed the vermouth into his Manhattan in tiny amounts. I
would later witness him politely bedeviling bartenders across the U.S.
and Europe over an excess of vermouth in his drink. He generally raised
the issue after his third sip, beckoning the server with his craggy
index finger: “Excuse me. Ees this a Manghattan?” The result was
always a topping up of the offending libation with more bourbon. Intentionally
or not, Karski thus made sure that any hour was happy hour. Our evening conversations across the table often served as an antidote to the horrors and disappointments I had made him revisit in the day’s interviews. For me, they served as tutorials in foreign policy analysis, clandestine tradecraft, Central European history and a host of other subjects ranging from opera to academic politics – always interspersed with plenty of gossip. I treasure the memory of the time I spent just hanging out with the Professor. I wish I had been able to record those chats, but of course he would never have spoken so freely in that case. As it is, I am left with some 40,000 words of transcribed text from our sessions in the smoke-filled room. In the next few weeks, I’ll share selections from those interviews at this site.
E. Thomas Wood, Co-author, Karski: How One
Man Tried to Stop the Holocaust Jan Karski: In his own words - Part 1Unsure of his exact birthday, Karski rarely celebrated it, but was told by his mother that he was called “Jan” because he was born on St. John's day in June. The mixup, however, comes from either the Russian calendar or inebriated priests, but no one can be quite sure. In this excerpt, Jan recalls his days as a fanatical Catholic member of Sodalicja Marianska while speaking fondly of his closest childhood friends, who all happened to be Jewish. The organization was a semi-secret society dedicated to veneration of the virgin, semi-secret in order to avoid being called “sissies.” There, Jan studied portrayals of Mary and Adam, while his mother taught him to follow Jozef Pilsudski. Click here to read more Jan Karski: In his own words - Part 2Karski continues to discuss Pilsudski’s relationship with Poland, especially his strong stance in the face of discrimination. He speaks of Poland’s precarious geographical quagmire between Russia and Germany, and the eternal struggle it will continue to represent. When speaking of his fatherly eldest brother, it shows that Marian Kozielewski been more influenced than Jan Karski by their mother’s devotion to Pilsudski. Yet his mother was the reason he excelled at an early age in elementary school, alongside. His close relationship with some of the numerous Jewish students in his class also played a part in his early success in school. Where Jan Karski was initially weak in school, his Jewish classmates were strong, and vice versa. Jan became friends with these students, and an exchange of knowledge ensued. Click here to read more Jan Karski: I Would be a Liar if I said I got Involved - Interviews Part 3Jan Karski speaks of bad sociopolitical vibes between his Nationalist father and liberal mother. But when anti-Semitism increased, targeting the people he called classmates and friends, he remained an unwavering diplomat. Admittedly, not a defender of the Jews. As a Pilsudskite Youth, Karski hesitated to put his career on the line for the sake of the Jewish cause. And at the University, things did not change, as Karski chose to remain inactive in the face of right-wing anti-Semitism. Nevertheless, professor Ludwik Erlich, a Jewish to Catholic convert made an impression on young Jan Karski. Click here to read more Jan Karski: Hermann Goering and the Prosecution of Louis XVI - Interviews Part 4Jan speaks of his dual studies at Jan Kazimierz University in Lwow, where he concentrated in Law and Diplomatic Studies. He took a special interest in the legacy of Louis XVI, giving a prosecuting oration regarding the executed sovereign in which he condemned Louis as deserving of death. For this, he was deemed “Adeptus Eloquentissimus,” meaning the most eloquent student of diplomacy at the entire university. Both a good diplomatic student and military cadet, Jan finished graduated with the class’ highest marks, earning him the Silver Sword from the President of the Polish Republic. Horse Artillery becamse his specialty, under the curious leadership techniques of Captain Rankowicz. As a student young diplomatic apprentice, Karski had his first encounters with Hermann Goering and the plague of Nazism. Click here to read more Karski: The Nazis, a more civilized enemy than the Red Army? - Interviews Part 5After Karski’s bizarre experience with Hitler’s Youth, things only got more real with the Day of the Nazi party and a direct address from Hitler successor Hermann Goering. As a military reservist, Jan had his first unfortunate taste of the Nazi war effort. After his Fifth Horse Artillery Division’s base at Auschwitz was bombed, the Polish Army was in shambles, fleeing across their homeland as refugees. Upon reaching Tarnopol, it briefly appeared that they’d be rescued by the Red Army. Instead, Jan narrowly escaped execution and the Russian death camp at Kozielsk, and continued to reserve his truest fear and contempt for his Russian counterparts. Click here to read more Karski: His first escape, and an introduction to the Underground? - Interviews Part 6Compared to the Germans, the Russian captors were harmless and polite. Either way, Karski knew he was not just Polnische Schweine! But either way, he was certainly a liar when it came to his communication with his captors. A housepainter with a wife? Hardly. But when he ended up across the demarcation in the German camp at Radom, he was treated as a subhuman rather than a tradesman. He feared execution and knew where he was truly headed when aboard the cattle cars. After learning that his brother Marian had become the chief of police amidst the upheaval, they were reunited through their sister and some convenient geography. A plan was hatched. Click here to read more Karski: Marian and his Precarious Position - Interviews Part 7Despite originally writing about three brothers, Karski’s recollections appear to be somewhat fabricated. Nevertheless, those siblings that he did have were directly or indirectly involved with the underground resistance movement from Day 1. In fact, Jan’s sister lost her husband due to his involvement. Marian, Karski’s oldest brother, had quite the dilemma to consider, resulting in his dual involvement within the formal agreement between president Starzynski and the German high command, and as an operative in the Underground. Therefore, Marian was able to vouch for young Jan, protecting his place as a free man in wartime Poland. Click here to read more |
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